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Bill brief/HR1834/119th Congress

Bill limits sensitive data transfers and adds reports on security and veterans

Official title

To advance policy priorities that will break the gridlock.

H.R. 1834 is a wide-ranging bill that touches on data privacy, national security, veterans’ issues, federal purchasing, and several small funding items. It sets new rules for data brokers, orders studies and strategies on foreign and financial threats, and adjusts some veterans’ programs and benefits. The bill also includes symbolic and internal congressional provisions, like a time capsule and House ethics and hearing rules.

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Where it stands

Awaiting Senate floor consideration

Latest recorded action

Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 319.

Feb 10, 2026

Topics

EconomyTechnologyDefenseData PrivacyChina Financial RiskAppropriationVeterans BenefitsGovernment Procurement

Bill

HR1834

Introduced

Mar 4, 2025

Sponsor

Sponsor not listed

Chamber

House

What the bill does

What this bill does

Title I tells the Architect of the Capitol to create and bury a “Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule” on the Capitol grounds by July 4, 2026. Congressional leaders will pick the items to include, and the capsule is to stay sealed until July 4, 2276. Money is authorized as needed. Title II requires four Cabinet departments to set standard procedures for how fire suppression cost‑share agreements are paid. These procedures must make sure local fire departments are reimbursed on a clear timeline and aligned with other cooperative fire agreements. Title III extends funding authority for the Morris K.

Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation through 2029 and raises one payment amount in that law from $1,000 to $5,000, starting in fiscal year 2026. Title IV orders the Secretaries of State and Defense to write a five‑year regional strategy to help Nigeria and nearby countries counter Boko Haram and address grievances in affected communities. It also requires a national intelligence assessment on partners’ capacities and gaps.

Title V adds a requirement that the Small Business Administration submit an annual report to Congress on the Veterans Interagency Task Force, including membership, activities, and outreach plans for specific veteran business programs. Title VI creates a Justice Department pilot grant program for local governments that run veterans treatment courts or drug courts. Grants are to test and report on treatment approaches that help veterans stay in and complete these court programs.

Title VII directs the Transportation Security Administration to study whether time employees spend traveling between airport parking or transit and their duty posts should count as on‑duty hours. The study must look at time, costs, technology options, and potential benefits. Title VIII requires the Treasury Department, working with financial regulators and the State Department, to study and report on U. S. exposure to China’s financial sector and related risks to U. S. and global financial stability. The report must include U. S.

policy responses and recommendations and be published publicly, with a possible classified annex. Title IX orders the Department of Veterans Affairs to review, every three years starting in 2026, whether the automatic maximum coverage amount for Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance and Veterans’ Group Life Insurance is keeping pace with inflation, and to report the results to Congress. Title X directs the Defense Department to identify veterans with combat‑related disability severance pay from which taxes were improperly withheld and to notify them of the amounts and how to file amended tax returns.

It also extends the normal IRS time limit for those veterans to claim refunds tied to those severance payments. Title XI requires each standing committee of the House of Representatives to hold at least one hearing on how this act is being carried out within a year of enactment. It treats this requirement as part of the House’s own rules.

Title XII changes the House Code of Official Conduct to clearly bar Members, officers, and employees from stopping or punishing anyone for giving truthful information to the House Ethics Committee, the Office of Congressional Conduct, the Office of Congressional Workplace Rights, or law enforcement, as long as sharing is not otherwise illegal. Title XIII makes it unlawful for data brokers to sell or otherwise transfer personally identifiable sensitive data on U. S. residents to foreign adversary countries or entities they control.

It defines key terms, lists many categories of “sensitive data,” and gives the Federal Trade Commission enforcement authority starting 60 days after enactment. Title XIV states how the financial effects of the bill will be measured under the federal PAYGO budget rules, tying them to a formal “Budgetary Effects” statement in the Congressional Record. Title XV generally requires federal agencies to buy only U. S.

flags that are fully manufactured and sourced in the United States, with exceptions for availability, small purchases, certain overseas vessel buys, and commissary resale, plus a possible presidential waiver to meet trade agreements. Title XVI makes several small, specific appropriations for fiscal year 2026: $1 million each for rural telehealth support, the Agriculture Department’s budget office, the State Department’s Capital Investment Fund, Army operations and maintenance, a Homeland Security management office, and the Energy Information Administration.

Key provisions

  • Congress would create and bury a Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule on Capitol grounds. House and Senate leaders would choose the contents, and the capsule would be opened in 2276.
  • Four federal departments would have to create standard payment steps for shared firefighting costs. The Agriculture, Interior, Homeland Security, and Defense Departments would also have to make sure local fire departments are paid back on time.
  • The Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation could keep using its funding authority through 2029. One payment amount would rise from $1,000 to $5,000 starting in fiscal year 2026.
  • The State and Defense Departments would have to create a five-year plan for countering Boko Haram and related local grievances. A national intelligence review would also look at partner capacity and intelligence gaps.
  • The Small Business Administration would have to report each year on the Veterans Interagency Task Force. The report would cover its members, work, and outreach to named veteran business programs.
  • The Justice Department would create a pilot grant program for local governments with veterans treatment courts or drug courts. The grants would test treatment models that help veterans stay in and finish those programs.
  • The Transportation Security Administration would have to study airport worker travel time. The study would look at counting some travel between parking or transit and duty posts as on-duty time, plus costs and technology options.
  • The Treasury Department would have to report on U.S. exposure to China's financial sector. It would work with financial regulators and the State Department, release the report publicly, and finish it within one year after enactment.
  • The Department of Veterans Affairs would review life insurance coverage amounts every three years starting January 1, 2026. The review would compare the automatic maximum coverage for servicemembers and veterans with the Consumer Price Index, a common inflation measure, and report to Congress.
  • The Defense Department would have to find combat-injured veterans whose severance pay had taxes wrongly withheld. It would tell them the amount and how to seek refunds, and the Internal Revenue Service deadline for those claims would be extended.

Impact

Why it matters—and who it affects

Why it matters

The bill touches many different policy areas, so its effects would show up in several parts of government and public life. The data‑broker provision could change how companies handle and sell Americans’ sensitive information to foreign actors and may affect privacy and national security. The China financial risk report would give Congress and agencies a clearer picture of possible spillovers from changes in China’s financial system. For veterans and servicemembers, the bill aims to improve court‑based treatment programs, review life‑insurance coverage so it better tracks inflation, and help veterans recover taxes that were not supposed to be collected from some combat‑related severance payments. Local fire departments, TSA employees, and small business and procurement systems would see more standardized rules, studies, or reporting that could shape future policy, though the specific outcomes would depend on later decisions. Inside Congress and the federal government, the time capsule and House hearing and ethics provisions are mainly symbolic or internal governance changes. The buy‑American flag rule and modest added funding for telehealth, data collection, and other offices signal targeted priorities but involve relatively small sums compared with the overall federal budget.

Who it affects

This bill mainly affects people whose sensitive data is handled by data brokers, veterans and servicemembers, local fire departments, federal agencies, and House offices. It could also affect businesses that buy or sell personal data, companies that make U.S. flags, airport security workers, and local governments that run veterans court or drug court programs.

The debate

The case for it—and the concerns

These are the main arguments surrounding the bill, not Modern Action’s position.

Arguments in support

  • Restricting data brokers from sending Americans’ sensitive information to foreign adversaries may reduce the risk that hostile governments misuse personal or location data for surveillance, targeting, or manipulation.
  • A structured strategy on Boko Haram and an assessment of partner capabilities could help align U.S. security, human rights, and development efforts in a region affected by violent extremism.
  • Reviewing life‑insurance coverage against inflation and helping veterans reclaim wrongly withheld taxes from combat‑related severance payments can make veterans’ benefits more accurate and fair over time.
  • Standardizing fire cost‑share procedures and encouraging faster reimbursements can ease financial strain on local fire departments that assist in large or multi‑jurisdictional fires.
  • The TSA commuting study and the pilot for veterans treatment and drug courts may provide data to design future policies that improve worker conditions and court program outcomes, rather than making immediate, rigid changes.
  • Requiring U.S.‑made flags for federal purchases supports domestic manufacturers of a national symbol and signals a preference for domestic production in government procurement.
  • The China financial threat report offers a structured way to understand and publicly explain how reforms in China’s financial system could affect U.S. financial stability, guiding future policy choices.
  • House committee hearing and ethics‑rule provisions seek to increase transparency and protect whistleblowers within Congress, which can strengthen oversight of how the act is implemented.

Concerns and tradeoffs

  • The data‑broker ban related to foreign adversaries could be seen as adding compliance burdens and legal risk for data‑driven businesses, possibly affecting cross‑border commerce and innovation.
  • Some may view the bill as a collection of unrelated measures, making it harder for lawmakers and the public to weigh each policy on its own merits.
  • The requirements for multiple new reports, studies, strategies, and hearings could increase workloads for agencies and Congress without guaranteeing that the findings will lead to clear policy improvements.
  • The veterans court pilot and TSA commuting study authorize planning and research but do not themselves change benefits or pay; critics might say they delay more direct action.
  • Mandating U.S.‑made flags in most cases may limit access to lower‑cost imported products and could raise procurement costs for some agencies, even if only modestly.
  • The extended refund window for certain severance‑pay tax issues may be seen as administratively complex for both the Defense Department and the IRS, especially for very old cases.
  • Some might argue that adding symbolic items, like a time capsule, into a bill with security and economic provisions could distract from core national security and economic policy debates.
  • The bill’s short title suggests breaking legislative gridlock, but most operative sections are targeted policy and administrative changes rather than large structural reforms to congressional procedure.

Check the details

Key facts

  • Orders creation, burial, and eventual opening (in 2276) of a Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule on the Capitol grounds, with contents chosen by House and Senate leaders.
  • Requires Agriculture, Interior, Homeland Security, and Defense to set standard operating procedures for fire suppression cost‑share agreements and to ensure timely reimbursement of local fire departments.
  • Extends statutory funding authority for the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation through 2029 and increases a specified payment level from $1,000 to $5,000 starting in fiscal year 2026.
  • Directs State and Defense to submit a five‑year regional strategy on countering Boko Haram and related grievances, and requires a national intelligence assessment of partner capacity and intelligence gaps.
  • Adds an annual reporting duty for the Small Business Administration on the Veterans Interagency Task Force and its outreach to named veteran entrepreneurship programs.
  • Creates a Justice Department pilot grant program for local governments that operate veterans treatment courts or drug courts, focused on testing and reporting on retention‑improving treatment models.
  • Requires TSA to deliver a feasibility study on counting certain commute time as on‑duty hours for airport employees, including time estimates, technology options, and cost impacts.
  • Mandates that Treasury, in coordination with financial regulators and the State Department, produce and publicly release a report on U.S. exposure to China’s financial sector and related financial‑stability risks within one year of enactment.

Legislative record

How far the bill has moved

Awaiting Senate floor consideration

Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 319. · Feb 10, 2026

  1. Introduced
  2. House Committee
  3. House Floor Vote
  4. Passed House
  5. 5Senate Review
  6. 6Passed Both Chambers
  7. 7Signed into Law

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