People with fortunes over $50 million would pay a new yearly federal tax on their net wealth. The bill also gives the Internal Revenue Service more reporting rules, audit duties, penalties, and funding to enforce it.
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Ultra-Millionaire Tax Act of 2026 is a Senate bill in committee. The latest recorded action: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Latest action on S. 4246: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Who this affects: This bill mainly affects people with more than $50 million in net wealth and some trusts tied to very wealthy people. It also affects financial firms, business entities, and the Internal Revenue Service because they may have to report, value, review, or enforce the new tax. Most taxpayers would not owe the tax because the bill starts above the $50 million wealth level.
Why this matters: This bill matters because it would tax very large fortunes each year, even when the owner does not sell assets or receive cash income from them. That would be a major change from taxing mostly income, sales, estates, and specific transactions. The bill could raise federal revenue, but the amount would depend on asset values, taxpayer behavior, enforcement, and court fights. It could also create hard choices for people whose wealth is tied up in private businesses, real estate, artwork, or other assets that are hard to price or sell.
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