In Senate Committee·Last action 440 days ago

Bill would limit immigration arrests near schools, hospitals, and churches

Officially: Protecting Sensitive Locations Act

Federal immigration officers would face new limits near schools, hospitals, churches, shelters, and many other public places. In most cases, they could not take enforcement action there or within 1,000 feet unless there is an emergency or a rare preapproved high-risk case. If officers break the rules, the evidence usually cannot be used in the related deportation case.

Where it stands

Sitting in the Judiciary

No vote scheduled. Constituent contact is what moves bills out of committee.

What this bill actually does

The bill covers immigration enforcement by Department of Homeland Security officers and agents. That includes ICE, Customs and Border Protection, and people doing immigration work under written agreements.
In most cases, officers could not take immigration enforcement action at a sensitive location or within 1,000 feet of one. The ban also applies when the action is aimed at that location, unless there is an emergency or a rare preapproved high-risk arrest operation.
Officers must stop right away if they are not sure an emergency exception applies. They cannot start again unless a supervisor clearly confirms they can.

↓ Why your message matters here

This bill is sitting in committee with no scheduled vote — which means a small number of constituent messages can decide whether it moves forward or quietly dies.

The debate

What people are saying about this bill

✓Arguments in support

Protects Public Health: Supporters argue that the bill helps ensure immigrants can access healthcare without fear, reducing the spread of untreated illnesses.
Enhances Education: By preventing enforcement near schools, the bill helps children attend school without fear of parental deportation.
Supports Disaster Relief: The bill prevents enforcement at disaster relief sites, ensuring everyone can access help during emergencies.

✕Arguments against

Potential Hindrance to Law Enforcement: Critics may argue that the bill could make it harder to apprehend dangerous individuals who might seek refuge in these protected areas.
Operational Challenges: The requirement for real-time supervisor approval could complicate enforcement actions and slow down response times.
Broad Definition of Sensitive Locations: Some may believe the 1,000-foot radius is too expansive, potentially covering large areas and limiting enforcement capabilities.

Where this bill is in the process

Legislative timeline

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Introduced

Introduced in Senate

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Senate Committee

Under Senate committee consideration

Latest: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (2/6/2025)

FEB 6

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Senate Floor Vote

Voted on by Senate

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Passed Senate

Approved by Senate

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House Review

Sent to House for consideration

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Passed Both Chambers

Approved by both House and Senate

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Signed into Law

Signed by the President

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Bill would limit immigration arrests near schools, hospitals, and churches

What people are saying about this bill

Legislative timeline

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