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Contact Congress about S. 4638: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025

This bill would set the defense plan for fiscal year 2025. It would affect military pay, housing, health care, weapons, base projects, nuclear programs, and aid to allies. Most money would still need a separate spending bill.

Modern Action explains legislation in plain English, helps you choose whether to support, oppose, or ask for changes, and drafts a message tied to the bill, your stance, and the elected officials who can act on it.

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 is a Senate bill in Congress.

Who this affects: This bill mainly affects service members, military families, defense workers, contractors, and communities near bases. It also affects people who rely on TRICARE, companies that sell to the military, Energy Department nuclear workers, and foreign partners that receive U.S. security help.

Why this matters: This bill matters because it sets much of the U.S. defense agenda for 2025. It affects how the military pays people, cares for families, buys weapons, builds bases, works with allies, and manages nuclear programs. It also shapes large federal costs and private defense jobs. Some effects are uncertain because later spending bills and agency decisions would control how much actually happens.

Key provisions in S. 4638

  • Authorizes money levels for military buying in fiscal year 2025. The detailed amounts are tied to funding tables in Division D.
  • Sets how many people may serve in the active-duty force, reserves, and military technician jobs. It also gives the Space Force its own separate number.
  • Changes pay and benefits for service members. This includes basic pay reform, more housing allowance options, Alaska travel allowances, and many bonus and special pay extensions.
  • Changes TRICARE health benefits. TRICARE is military health insurance, and the bill covers mental health, hearing aids for some dependents, some fertility treatment, specialty-care travel, contraception, and family planning education.
  • Limits some TRICARE coverage and military medical work. The limits cover some sex-change surgeries and some procedures for children that could cause sterilization.

How Modern Action helps you take action on S. 4638

You do not have to start with a blank letter. Modern Action turns the bill, your position, and the relevant congressional context into a message you can edit and send. The goal is to make contacting Congress clear, specific, and useful without forcing you to parse bill text or figure out the right office on your own.

Questions people ask about S. 4638

What is S. 4638?
This bill would set the defense plan for fiscal year 2025. It would affect military pay, housing, health care, weapons, base projects, nuclear programs, and aid to allies. Most money would still need a separate spending bill.
How do I support or oppose S. 4638?
Choose support, oppose, or ask for changes on Modern Action. The action flow drafts the message for you and keeps the wording tied to this bill.
Who should I contact about S. 4638?
Modern Action uses your location to route the action to the congressional offices relevant to the bill and your representation.
Can Modern Action explain S. 4638 before I act?
Yes. Modern Action gives you a plain-English summary, current status, and action context before you send anything.

Keep acting on Modern Action

More ways to act on this issue

Compare the broader issue and related bills without leaving Modern Action.

Related issues

  • Contact your reps on Military families and TRICARE coverageMilitary health bills and defense funding vehicles address whether TRICARE and Defense Department medical systems should cover or restrict gender-related care for servicemembers, dependents, and minors, alongside broader military health benefits such as fertility care, mental health, contraception, and specialty care access.

Related bills

  • Take action on H.R. 5009: Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
  • Take action on H.R. 3838: Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026
  • Take action on S.Res. 604: A resolution recognizing that it is the duty of the Federal Government to develop and implement a Transgender Bill of Rights to protect and codify the rights of transgender and nonbinary people under the law and ensure their access to medical care, shelter, safety, and economic security.
  • Take action on H.R. 8070: Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
  • Take action on H.R. 4016: Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026