People could raise an asset’s purchase price for inflation before calculating capital gains tax. The rule would apply to some long-held stocks, digital assets, and business property, but not to corporations directly.
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Capital Gains Inflation Relief Act of 2025 is a Senate bill in committee. The latest recorded action: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Latest action on S. 798: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Who this affects: This bill mainly affects people who own long-term investments or business property and may sell them after more than three years. It also affects investors who own assets through mutual funds, real estate investment trusts, partnerships, S corporations, or common trust funds. Tax advisers and the Internal Revenue Service would have to apply new records, formulas, and anti-abuse rules.
Why this matters: Today, people can pay capital gains tax on price increases caused by inflation, not just real growth in value. This bill would reduce that tax for some long-held assets by adjusting the purchase price upward for inflation. That could make long-term investing more attractive, but it could also reduce federal tax revenue. The size of the effect is uncertain because it depends on future inflation and how taxpayers use the rule.
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